2012 - 6 Issue

Recommended Procedures

Standard of acute vitreoretinal care

Jan Ernest ORCID

Full Text links

DOI:

Published in Czech and Slovak Ophtalmology: 2012 - 6

Published on website: 10.12.2012

Keywords:

Summary

The standard of acute vitreoretinal care (condition) in ophthalmology covers urgent conditions in ophthalmology requiring an immediate surgical solution in workplaces (vitreoretinal centres) providing highly specialised care.

References

  1. Aaberg T.M Jr, Flynn H.W Jr, Schiffman Jet al. Nosocomial acute-onset endopthalmitis sur- vey. A 10-year review of incidence and outcomes. Opthalmology 1998; 105:1004-10.
  2. Ah-Fat F.G, Sharma M.C,Majid M.A et al. Trends in vitreoretinal surgery at the tertiary refferal centre:1987-1996. Br J Opthal- mol 1999;83:396-398.
  3. Alfaro D.V, Roth D, Ligget P.E. Post-traumatic endopthalmitis: causative organisms, tre- atment, and prevention. Retina 1994;14:206-211.
  4. Bales M.W. Traumatic retinopathy In: Albert D.M, Jakobiec F.A. (eds) Principles and practice of Opthal- mology W.B. Saunders: Philadel- phia 1994: Vol 2 pp 1029-1031.
  5. Bardbury M.J, Landers M.B. Pathogenetic mechanisms of reti- nal detachment. In:Ryan S.J, Wil- kinson CP (eds). Retina Mosby: St. Louis 2001: 1987-1993.
  6. Berglin L, Algvere P.V, Seregard S. Photoreceptor decay over time and apoptosis in experimental reti- nal detachment. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Opthalmol 1997;235: 306-312.
  7. Bonet M, Fleury J, Gouenoun S et al. Cryopexy in primary rheg- matogenous retinal detachment: a risk factor for postoperative PVR. Graeves Arch Clin Exp Opthalmol 1996;234:739-743.
  8. Brazitikos P.D, D Amico D.J, Tsi- nopoulos I.T et al. Primary vit- rectomy with perfluoro-n-octane use in the treatment of pseudophakicretinal detachments with undetected retinal breaks. Retina 1999;19: 103-109.
  9. Brinton G.S,Aaberg T.M, Reeser F.H et al. Surgical results in ocu- lar trauma involving the poste- rior segment. Am J Opthalmol 1984;93:271-278.
  10. Burton T.C, Lambert R.W Jrt. Recovery of visual aquity after retinal detachment involving ma- cula. Trans Am Opthalmol Soc 1982;80:475.
  11. Byer N.E. Changes in prognosis of lattice degeneration of the re- tina. Trans Am Acad Opthalmol Otolaryngol 1974;78: 114-125.
  12. Byer N. E. Subclinical retinal deta- chment resulting from asymptomatic retinal breaks: prognosis for progre- ssion and regression. Opthalmology 2001;108:1499-1503.
  13. Campochiaro P.A, Jerdan P.A,- Glasser B.M. The extracellular matrix of human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vivo and its syn- thesis in vitro. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1986;27:1615-1621.
  14. Celorio J.M, Pruett R.C. Pre- valence of lattice degeneration and its relation to axial length in severe myopia. Am J Opthalmol 1991;111:20-23.
  15. Cleary P.E, Ryan S.J. Histology of wound, vitreous, and retina in ex- perimental posterior penetrating eye injury in the rhesus monkey. Am J Opthalmol 1979;88: 221-231.
  16. Cooper B.A, Holekamp N.M, Bo- gigian G et al. Case-control study of endopthalmitis after cataract surgery comparing scleral tunel and corneal wound. Am J Opthal- mol 2003;136:300-305.
  17. De Juan E Jr, Steinberg P Jr, Michels R.G. Penetrating ocu- lar injuries: types of injuries and visual results. Opthalmology 1983;90:1318-1322.
  18. The Eye Disease Case-control Study Group. Risk factors for idipathic rhegmatogenous reti- na detachment. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:749-757.
  19. Fischer S.K, Lewis G.P. Muller cells and neuronal remodeling in retinal detachment and reatta- chment and their potential conse- quences for visual recovery. Vis Res 2003;43:887-897.
  20. Ghazi N.G, Green W.R. Pathology and pathogenesis of retinal deta- chment. Eye 2002;16:411-421.
  21. Gingell D, Fornes J.A. Demonstration of intermolecular forces in cell adhesion using a new electrochemical technique. Nature 1975;256: 210-211.
  22. Green W.R. Retina In:Spenser W.H (ed) Opthalmic patology: an Atlas and Textbook WE Saunders: Philadelphia 1996 4th edn. Vol 2 pp 667-1313.
  23. Green W.R, Sebag J. Vitreoretinal interface In: Ryan S.J, Wilkinson CP (eds) Retina Mosby: St. Louis 2001, 3th edn Vol 3 pp 1882-1960.
  24. Gregor Y, Ryan S.J. Combined posterior contusion and penetrating injury in the pig eye. II. Histologal features.Br J Opthalmol 1982;66: 799-804.
  25. Gregor Z, Ryan S.J. Complete and core vitrectomies in the treatment of experimental posterior penetating eye injury in the rhesis money. I. Clinical features. Arch Optalmol 1983;101:441-445.
  26. Grizzard W.S, Hilton G.F, Hammer M.E et al. A multivariate analysis of anatomic success of retina detachments treated with scleral buckling. Graefes Arch Clin Exp. Opthalmol 1994;232:1.
  27. Grossniklaus H.E, Green W.R. Pathologic findings in pathologic mopia. Retina 1992;12:127-133.
  28. Gruposso S. S. Visual acuity following surgery for retinal detachment. Arch Opthalmol 1979;93:327.
  29. Guerin C.J, Anderson D.H, Fariss R.N et al. Retinal reattachment of the primate macula. Photoreceptor recovery after short-term detachment. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1989;30:1708-1725.
  30. Gundri M.F, Davies E.W.G. Recovery of visual aquity after detachment surgery. Am J Opthalmol 1974;77:310.
  31. Hageman G.S, Johnson L.V. Structure, composition, , and function of the retinalinterphotoreceptor matrix. In : Osborne N, Chader J, eds. Progres in retinal research. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1991.
  32. Hageman 1995 GS, Marmor M.F, Zao X.Y et al. The interphotoreceptor matrix mediates promate retinal adhesion. Arch Opthalmol 1995;113:655-660.
  33. Hageman G.S, Johnson L.V. The cone matrix sheeth: structural, compositional, and functional analyse. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1988;29(supl):108.
  34. Hagimura N et al. Optical coherence tomography of the neurosensory retina in rhegmatogenous retinal detachement. Am J Opthalmol 2000;129:186-190.
  35. Han D.P, Wisniewski S.R, Wilson L.A et al. Spectrum and susceptibilities of microbiologic isolates in the Endopthalmitis Vitrectomy Study. Am J Opthalmol 1996; 122:1-7.
  36. Hartz A.J, Burton T.C, Gottlieb M.S, et al. Outcome and analysis of scheduled versus emergency scleral buckling surgery. Opthalmology 1992;99:1358-1363.
  37. Heimann H, Hellmich M, Bornfeld N et al. Scleral buckling versus primary vitrectomy in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Graefes Arch Clin Opthalmol 2001;239:565-574.
  38. Hisatomi T, Sakamoto T, Murata T et al. Relocalization of apoptosis inducing factor in photoreceptor apoptosis induced by retina detachment in vivo. Am J Pathol 2001;158: 1271-1278.
  39. Hollyfield J.G, Varner H, Rayborn M.E et al. Retinal attachment to the pigment epithelium. Retina 1989;9:59-68.
  40. Hsu H.T, Ryan S.J. Natural history of penetrating ocular injury with retina laceration in the money. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Optalmol 1986;224:1-6.
  41. Chang C.J, Lai W.W, Edward D.P et al. Apoptotic photoreceptor cell death after traumatic retinal detachment in humans. Arch Opthalmol 1995;113:880-886.
  42. Cherry P.M.H. Rupture of the globe. Arch Opthalmol 1972;88:498-507.
  43. Johnston L.V, Hageman G.S, Blanks M. C. Interphotoreceptor matrix domains ensheeth vertebrate cone photoreceptor cells. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1986;27:129-135.
  44. Jonas J.B, Budde W.M. Early versus late removal of retained intraocular foreign bodies. Retina 2000;19:193-197
  45. Kaluzny J. Myopia and retina detachment. Pol Med J 1970;9:1544-1549.
  46. Kim R, Yao X.Y, Marmor M.F. Oxygen dependency of retina adhesion. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1993;34:2074-2078.
  47. Kreissig I. Prognosis of return of macular function after retinal reattachment. Mod Probl Opthalmol. 1977;18:415.
  48. Kresloff M.S, Castellarin A.A, Zarvan M.A. Endopthalmitis. Surv Opthalmol 1998;43:193-224.
  49. Kroll A.J, Machemer R. Experimental retinal detachment and reattachment in the thesis money. Elektron microscopic comparison of rods and cones. Am J Opthalmol 1969;68:58-77.
  50. Kuhn F, Ghini G. Ten years after…. Are the findings of the Endopthalmimitis Vitrectomy Study still relevant today? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Opthalmol 2005; 243:1197-1199.
  51. Kuhn F, Morris R, Witherspoon CD,et al. Standardized classification of ocular trauma. Ophthalmology 1996;103:240-243.
  52. Kusaka S, Toshino A, Ohashi Y et al. Long-term visual recovery after scleral buckling in macular- -off retinal detachments. Jpn J Opthalmol 1998;42:218-222.
  53. Lemley C.A, Han D.P. Endopthalmitis: a review of current evaluation and management. Retina 2007;27:662-680.
  54. Lewis G.P, Sehti C.S, Lindberg K.A et al. Experimental retinal reattachment: new perspective. Mol Neurobiol 2003;28:159-175.
  55. Machemer R. The importance of fluid absoption, traction, intraocular currents, and chorioretinal scars in the theory of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Am J Opthalmol. 1984;98:681-693.
  56. Machemer R. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR): a personál approach to its pathogenesis and treatment. Proctor lecture. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1988;29:1771-1783.
  57. Marmor M.F. Mechanisms of normal retinal adhesion.In Ryan S.J, Wilkinson CP. Retina Mosby: St Louis 2001: 1849-1869.
  58. Marmor M.F. Retinal detachment from hyperosmotic intravitreal injection. Incest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1979;18:1237-1244.
  59. Mester V, Kuhn F. Intraocular foreign bodies. Opthalmol Clin North Am 2002;235-242.
  60. McCray E, Rampell N, Solomon S.L et all. Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis endopthalmitis after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. J Clin Microbiol 1986;24:625-628.
  61. Meredith T.A, Trabelsi A, Miller M.J et al. Spontaneous sterilization of experimental Staphylococcus epidermidis endopthalmitis. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1990;31:181-186.
  62. Miki D, Hida T, Hotta K et al. Comparison of scleral buckling and vitrectomy for retinal detachment resulting from flap tears in superior quadrants. Jap J Opthalmol 2001;45:187-191.
  63. Miller D, Flynn P.M, Scott I.U et al. In vitro fluoroquinolone resistance in Staphylococcal endopthalmitis. Arch Opthalmol 2005;124:479-483.
  64. Nagaki Y, Hayasaka S, Kadoi C et al. Bacterial endophtalmitis after small-incision cataracta surgery. Effect of incision placement and intraocular lens type. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003;29:20-26.
  65. Ng E.W,Baker A.S,D Amico D.J. Postoperative endopthalmitis: risk factor and prophylaxis. Int Opthalmol Clin 1996;36:109-130.
  66. Norregaard J.C, Thoning H, Anderson T.F et al. Risk of retinal detachment following cataract extraction: results from the international cataract surgery outcomes study. Br J Opthalmol 1996;80:689-6931997
  67. Okun E. Gross and microscopic patology in autopsy eyes.III. Retinal breaks without detachment. Am J Opthalmol 1961;51:369-391.
  68. Oshima Y, Sakamoto T, Hisatomi T et al. Gene transfer of solubile TGF-beta type II receptor inhibits experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Gene Ther 2002; 9:1214-1220.
  69. Parish C.M, O Day D.M. Traumatic endopthalmitis. Int Opthalmol Clin 1987;27:112-119.
  70. Pieramici D.J, Mac Cumber M.W et al. Open-globe injury: update on type of injuries and visual results. Opthalmology1996; 103:1798-1803.
  71. Pournaras C.J, Donati G, Sekkat L et al. Pseudophakic retinal detachment: treatment by vitrectomy and scleral buckling. Pilot study. J Fr Opthalmol 2000;20:1006-1011.
  72. Rachal W.F, Burton T.C. Changing concepts of failure after retinal detachment surgery. Arch Opthalmol 1979;97:480.
  73. Ross W.H, Stockl F.A. Visual recovery after retinal detachment. Curr Opin Opthalmol 2000;11:191-194.
  74. Ross W.H, Kozy D.W. Visual outcome in macula-off rhegmatoge- nous retinal detachments.Opthalmology 1988;105:2149-2153.
  75. Ross W.H. Visual recovery after maculaoff retinal detachement. Eye 2002;16: 440-446.
  76. Rousel T.J, Cullbertson W.W, Jaffe N.S. Chronic postoperative endopthalmitis associated with propionibacterium acnes. Arch Opthalmol 1987;105:1199-1201.
  77. Ryan SJ, Quidelines in the management of penetrating ocular trauma with emphasis on the role of timing of pars plana vitrectomy. Int Opthalmol 1979;1:105-108.
  78. Samson M, Foster C.S. Chronic postoperative endopthalmitis. Int Opthalmol 2000;40:57-67
  79. Scott J.D. Future perspectives in primary retinal detachment repair. Eye 2002;16: 349-352.
  80. Somani S, Grimbaum A, Slomovic A.R. Postoperative endopthalmitis: incidence, predisponing surgery, clinical course and outcome. Can J Opthalmol 1997;32:303-310.
  81. Speaker M.G, Milch F.A, Shah M.K. Role of external bacterial flora in the pathogenesis of acute postoperative endopthalmitis. Opthalmology 1991;98:639-649.
  82. Steinberg R.H. Research update: report from a worshop on cell biology of retinal detachement. Exp Eye Res 1986;43:695-706.
  83. Taban M, Behrens A, Rylander M. Acute endopthalmitis folowing cataract surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Opthalmol 2005;123:613-620.
  84. Tani P, Robertson D, Langworthy B.A. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment without macular involvement treated with scleral buckling. Am J Opthalmol 1980;90: 503-508.
  85. Tani P, Robertson D.M, Langworthy A. Prognosis for central vision and anatomic reattachment in rhegmatogenous reinal detachment with macula detached. Am J Opthalmol 1982;92:611-616.
  86. Thompson WS, Rubsamen PE, FlynnJr HW et al. Endophatalmitis after penetrating trauma. Risk factors and visual outcomes. Opthalmology 1995;102:1696-1701.
  87. Tielsch J.m, Legro M.W, Cassard S.D et al. Risk factors for retina detachment after cataract surgery. A population-based case-control study. Opthalmology 1996;103:1537-1545.
  88. Yao X.Y, Hageman G.S, Marmor M.F. Retinal adhesivenes in money, Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35:744-748.
  89. Verbraeken H, Van Leathem. Treatment of endopthalmitis with and whitout pars plana vitrectomy. Opthalmologica 1985; 191:1-3.
  90. Wani V.K, Al-Ajmi M, Thalib L et al. Vitrectomy for posterior segment intraocular foreign bodies, visual results and prognostic factors. Retina 2003;23:654-660.
  91. Werner L, Sher J.H, Tailor J.R et al. Toxic anterior segment syndrom and possible association with ointment in the anterior chamber following cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006;32:227-235.
  92. Wykoff C.C, Smiddy W.W, Mathen T. et al. Fovea-sparing retinal detachments not involving the macula. Am J Opthalmol 2010;150: 205-210.
  93. Zambrano W, Flyn H.W Jr, Pfluger S.C et al. Management options for Propnonibacterium acnes endopthalmitis Opthalmology 1989;96:1100-1105.
  94. Zimmermann P.L, Mamalis N, Alder J.B. Chronic nocardia asteroides endopthalmitis after extracapsular cataract extraction. Arch Opthalmol 1993;111:837-840.