Archive

Purpose: The aim of the study was evaluation and comparison of clinical results of two types of rotationally asymmetric multifocal intraocular lens (LENTIS Mplus and LENTIS MplusX). Material and methods: The study included 247 eyes of 124 patients aged 25 - 76 years (mean, 58 years). After phacoemulsification multifocal intraocular lens LENTIS Mplus (group A, n = 141) or LENTIS MplusX (group B, n ...

Aim: To provide a survey of the current clinical use of intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT), especially in the context of our own vitreo-retinal experience. Methods: Retrospective evaluation of casuistic cases of typical diseases of the retina, which were treated by standard pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) using iOCT integrated into an operating microscope OPMI Lumera 700 / Rescan 700 (...

Introduction: The aim of this work is to evaluate our own results of surgical treatment of retinal detachment in immature newborns. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the most complicated ocular disorders, both in terms of diagnosis and therapy. It is a potentially blinding illness that arises from the incomplete development of the bloodstream of the neuroretina of preterm infants. Current...

Punctate Inner Choroidopathy (PIC) is a rare idiopathic ocular inflammatory disease. It occurs mostly in young, myopic, otherwise healthy women. Symptoms of the disease include acute vision decrease associated with central and paracentral scotoma. In 80% of cases PIC occur bilaterally. We report the case of a woman at the age of twenty-five, who was treated for PIC. Due to the finding of active in...

Introduction: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the most frequent cause of decreased vision in patiens with diabetes type 2. DME is caused by increased permeability of macular capillaries. The aim of our study was to retrospectively evaluate the results of micropulse laser treatment, 577 nm wavelength, in pacients with DME with follow-up three months and one year. Methods: The retrospective trial wi...

Suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH) is a serious complication of intraocular procedures. Physiologically there is only a minimal amount of fluid in the suprachoroid space, pathologically the fluid volume increases, which causes ablation of the choroid. SCH could be divided into different cathegories, according to the character of the fluid into serous and haemorrhagic; by the time of occurrence in re...

Aim: To evaluate the retinal light scattering, visual acuity, refraction and subjective satisfaction in patients after implantation of Acrysof IQ PanOptix intraocular lens. Methods: Our group included 32 eyes of 21 patients who underwent cataract surgery or refractive lensectomy with Acrysof IQ PanOptix multifocal intraocular lens implantation at the Ophthalmology Clinic of Faculty Hospital Hradec...

Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate the use of cyclocryocoagulation (CCC) in secondary neovascular glaucomas performed at the Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Hradec Králové in the years 2016–2019. Material and methods: In a retrospective study, 30 procedures of 26 eyes of 24 patients were evaluated. All patients underwent CCC surgery. T...

Aim: To evaluate changes in the vascular density of the deep and superficial capillary plexus of the retina, the area of the foveal avascular zone, central retinal thickness, and best corrected visual acuity in patients with diabetic macular edema treated with anti-VEGF agents. Material and Methods: In a prospective study at the Ophthalmology Clinic of FNHK, we evaluated a group of 41 eyes of 30 p...

Aim: To establish the conjunctival sac bacterial flora structure in patients with wet form of the age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) indicated for the intravitreal application of Ranibizumab (Lucentis, Novartis Pharma AG). To evaluate the efficacy of combined local preparation with broad-spectrum antibiotic moxifloxacine 0.5 % (Vigamox, Alcon) and povidone iodine solution, 5 % (Betadine, Egis...

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is the separation of the sensory retina from the pigment epithelium (RPE). RRD is caused by a retinal tear in the periphery and the vitreoretinal (VR) traction, which allows access of the vitreous fluid to the subretinal space. Treatment of symptomatic retinal detachment is currently surgical only. Surgical options are intraocular and extraocular. This is th...

Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) affects individuals between 20 to 30 years of age and ocular manifestations are often preceded by flu-like illness. Symptoms of the disease include acute vision decrease associated with central and paracentral scotoma. Impairment of vision is usually bilateral, but may be asymmetric. We report the case of a man at the age of twenty...

Purpose: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a serious condition that can significantly impair visual function, even after a successful surgery. One of the complications that can significantly impair visual acuity in the postoperative period is a development of the epimacular membrane (ERM). The aim of this work is to monitor the effect of peeling of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) in the ma...

Purpose: ptosis is anomalous drop of the upper eyelid. Depending on the cause of the state and especially according to the results of clinical findings (dominated significance of elevation of the upper eyelid) we can be perform various surgical procedures. Operation under Fasanella-Servat is suitable for the easiest cases - function of the upper eye-lid levator muscle (levator) is at least 10 mm a...

Cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS) is the most common opportunistic infection. This infection is harmless for healthy individuals, but for weakened individuals cause disease. The most common form of CMV-infection in patients with AIDS is cytomegalovirus retinitis, which occurs in 15% to 40% of cases. We re...

Arterial hypertension is a serious health problem. Decompensation of blood pressure may cause many ocular complications. We present three case reports of men with decompensated blood pressure and associated ocular complications. Successful compensation of blood pressure leads to objective improvement of fundus changes and vision....

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a serious ocular pathology. Therapeutic options are surgical only. Surgery is in advanced stages technically and financially demanding. In this paper, we consider the results operated detachments, which were for their advancement, with respect to the technical possibilities of the present intraocular surgery, on the border of the surgical possibilities. The gro...

Every eye surgery has its pitfalls and possible complications. Even after properly and noncomplicated orbital or intraocular surgery there can develop a loss of visual acuity or visual field. In the perioperative period was on the operated eye for epimacular membrane (23G pars plana vitrectomy) retinal arterial occlusion with fatal consequences for visual function. Entrance visual acuity decreased...